1st order reduced-integration elements (which happen to be the very type of elements generally used in explicit solvers) suffer from hourglassing. These elements only have one integration point; because of this the elements can shear without introducing any energies. FEA codes which rely on 1st order reduced integration elements counter this by introducing hourglass energy. In situations where these elements would otherwise shear, this augmented energy keeps this from happening. This is reflected in your reported hourglass energy values. High hourglassing energy is often a sign that mesh issues may need to be addressed.
Showing posts with label Integration. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Integration. Show all posts
Thursday, November 7, 2013
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